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Naringin and Neohesperidin Levels during Development of Leaves, Flower Buds, and Fruits of Citrus aurantium

机译:桔皮叶片,花蕾和果实发育过程中柚皮苷和新橙皮苷的水平

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摘要

The distribution of the flavanones naringin and neohesperidin has been analyzed during the development of the leaves, flower buds, and fruits of Citrus aurantium. These flavonoids are at maximum concentration in the organs studied during the logarithmic phase of growth, gradually decreasing until the organs reach maximum development. However, this decrease in the naringin and neohesperidin concentration in leaves, flower buds, and fruits is due to a dilution of the flavonoids caused by cell growth, because total content per organ continues to increase. The levels of neohesperidin are always greater than those of naringin, although the ratio between the relative concentrations is different in the three organs studied. Leaves have the highest ratios, varying between 8.83 and 5.18, followed by flowers (3.15-1.85), and fruits (2.23-1.02). These observations suggest different relationships between the respective enzymic activities in their biosynthetic pathway.
机译:在柑桔叶片,花蕾和果实发育过程中分析了黄烷酮柚皮苷和新橙皮苷的分布。这些黄酮在对数生长期中在研究的器官中处于最高浓度,并逐渐减少直至器官达到最大发育。但是,叶子,花蕾和果实中柚皮苷和新橙皮苷浓度的下降是由于细胞生长引起的类黄酮稀释,因为每个器官的总含量持续增加。尽管在研究的三个器官中相对浓度之间的比率不同,但新橙皮苷的水平始终大于柚皮苷。叶子的比率最高,介于8.83和5.18之间,其次是花朵(3.15-1.85)和果实(2.23-1.02)。这些观察结果暗示了其生物合成途径中各个酶活性之间的不同关系。

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